#!/usr/bin/env python3 "This module does something" from itertools import combinations_with_replacement import sys def solve1(width, pattern): """ This yields a tuple for each possible layout of pattern inside the row. The tuple elements are the gaps before each block in pattern. The tuple doesn't include the last gap, since that's just: width - sum(sol) - sum(pattern) """ spaces = width - (sum(pattern) + len(pattern) - 1) for sol in combinations_with_replacement(range(spaces + 1), len(pattern)): sol = sol[0:1] + tuple((sol[i] - sol[i-1] + 1) for i in range(1, len(sol))) yield sol def expand_solution(solution, width, pattern): """ expands a solution to a tuple of 1 (ON) and 0 (OFF) """ r = [] for s, p in zip(solution, pattern): r.extend([0] * s) r.extend([1] * p) r.extend([0] * (width - sum(solution) - sum(pattern))) return tuple(r) def matches(expanded_solution, constraints): """ solution is a tuple of spaces, the output of solve1 constraints is a tuple of values from 1, 0 and -1, that mean: 0 -> OFF 1 -> ON -1 -> not constrained """ for s, c in zip(expanded_solution, constraints): if c == -1: continue if c != s: return False return True def solve2(width, pattern, constraints=None): """ @width: int @pattern: sequence of ints @constraints: optional list of length width containing 1,0,-1 as elements Does the same as solve1, but takes constraints in consideration to be faster than solve1 + matches """ if len(pattern) == 0: return tuple() if constraints is None: constraints = [-1] * width p = pattern[0] # the first gap can go from 0 to the following, inclusive maxgap = width - sum(pattern[1:]) - (len(pattern) - 1) - p for gap in range(maxgap + 1): e = expand_solution((gap,), gap + p + 1, (p,)) if not matches(e, constraints[:gap + p + 1]): continue if len(pattern) == 1: yield (gap,) continue subwidth = width - gap - p - 1 subpattern = pattern[1:] subconstraints = constraints[-subwidth:] for s in solve2(subwidth, subpattern, subconstraints): yield (gap, s[0]+1) + s[1:] def invariants(width, pattern, constraints=None): "compute invariants" invs = [] for sol in solve2(width, pattern, constraints): exp = list(expand_solution(sol, width, pattern)) count += 1 if len(invs) == 0: invs = exp else: for i, e in enumerate(exp): if invs[i] != e: invs[i] = -1 return count, invs def visual(constraints): "returns a visual representation of constraints" return "".join({1:'\N{LEFT SEVEN EIGHTHS BLOCK}', 0:'.', -1:'?'}[x] for x in constraints) class Board: """Board A board is actually a list of constraints. A cell with 1 or 0 is fixed. A cell with -1 doesn't have a known value yet. """ def __init__(self, patterns): self.col_patterns = patterns[0] self.row_patterns = patterns[1] self.width = len(patterns[0]) self.height = len(patterns[1]) self.rows = [None] * self.height for i in range(self.height): self.rows[i] = [-1] * self.width print("rows:") for y in range(self.height): n, c = invariants(self.width, self.row_patterns[y]) print(n, self.row_patterns[y], visual(c)) print("cols:") for x in range(self.height): n, c = invariants(self.width, self.col_patterns[x]) print(n, self.col_patterns[x], visual(c)) print(self.row(0)) def col(self, i): """a column""" return [self.rows[x][i] for x in range(self.height)] def row(self, i): """a row""" return self.rows[i] def solve(self): min_row_index = 0 min_row_count = 0 for y in range(self.height): count = 0 for sol in solve2(self.width, self.row_patterns[y], self.row(y)): count += 1 if count < min_row_count: min_row_count = count min_row_index = y pass if __name__ == "__main__": def draw(solution, width, pattern): "draws a solution" for s, p in zip(solution, pattern): print('.' * s, end="") print('\N{LEFT SEVEN EIGHTHS BLOCK}' * p, end="") print('.' * (width - sum(solution) - sum(pattern))) width = int(sys.argv[1]) pattern = tuple(int(x) for x in sys.argv[2].split()) constraints = [-1] * width try: for i, c in enumerate(sys.argv[3]): constraints[i] = {'1':1, '0':0, '?':-1}[c] except: constraints = [-1] * width # for solution in solve1(width, pattern): # e = expand_solution(solution, width, pattern) # if matches(e, constraints): # draw(solution, width, pattern) def parse(rows): "parses '1 1, 1 2 3' into [[1, 1], [1, 2, 3]]" rows = rows.split(",") rows = [[int(y) for y in x.strip().split()] for x in rows] return rows b = Board(( parse("""1 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1, 1 1 1 1, 1 2, 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1, 1 1 1, 3 1, 1 1, 1 2 6 1, 2 1, 2 3 1, 1 1, 1 1 3 1, 2 1 1"""), parse("""1 2, 1 1 2, 2 1 1 1 1, 3 1, 1 1 1 1, 1 2 1, 1, 1 1 1 2, 2 2 1 1, 1 1 1 1 1, 1 2 2, 2 2, 1 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1 1, 1 1""") )) # c = Board(( # parse("""1 5 2, 1 1 2, 1 1 2 1 2, 2 2, 2 1 1 1, 1 1 1, 1 1, 1 1 1, 2 3 1 1, # 1 2 3 1 1, 1 3 1 1, 2 1 1 1, 1 1 1 2 1, 1 1 1 2 1, 2 1"""), # parse("""1 2 1 1, 1 1 4, 2 1, 1 1 1 1 2, 1 3 1 1, 1 2, 1 1 1 1 1 1, # 1 1 1 1 1 2, 1 1 2, 1 2 1 1, 3 1 4, 1 4 1, 3, 3 1 1, 1 2 1""") # ))